CAT 2018 Question Paper | CAT Verbal Ability Slot 2
Question :

Ramesh and Ganesh can together complete a work in 16 days. After seven days of working together, Ramesh got sick and his efficiency fell by 30%. As a result, they completed the work in 17 days instead of 16 days. If Ganesh had worked alone after Ramesh got sick, in how many days would he have completed the remaining work?

Started 2 weeks ago by Shashank in

Option C is the correct answer.

Explanatory Answer

Given that Ramesh and Ganesh can together complete a work in 16 days 
After seven days of working together, Ramesh got sick and his efficiency fell by 30%. 
To the original schedule of 16 days there are 9 more days and in this 9 days Ramesh fall short by 9
× 0.3x = 2.7x where x is the work done by Ramesh in a day 
So the change = 2.7x (i.e. the gap because of drop in efficiency) 
This 2.7x is compensated by one day of Ganesh + another 0.7 of Ramesh 
2.7x = G + 0.7 x (Because the last day also he works with reduced efficiency) 
2x = G 
Hence Ganesh works twice as that of Ramesh. 

 

If Ganesh had worked alone after Ramesh got sick means in the 7 days Ramesh would have
completed 7/48 of the task 
Ganesh on each day can do 1/24 of the task 
Task to be completed by Ganesh is 41/48 completely 
One day he can complete 1/24 so 41/48 × 24/1 = 20.5 days 
If Ganesh had worked alone after Ramesh got sick, the no.of days needed for completing the
remaining work is 20.5 – 7 = 13.5 days

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