CAT 2018 Question Paper | CAT Verbal Ability Slot 1
Question :

A trader sells 10 litres of a mixture of paints A and B, where the amount of B in the mixture does not exceed that of A. The cost of paint A per litre is Rs. 8 more than that of paint B. If the trader sells the entire mixture for Rs. 264 and makes a profit of 10%, then the highest possible cost of paint B, in Rs. per litre, is

Started 3 days ago by Shashank in

Option A is the correct answer.

Explanatory Answer

Given, The amount of B in mixture ≤ Amount of A in mixture 
Selling Price = Rs. 264 and Profit = 10 % 
264 = 1.1 × CP 
CP = 264/1.1 = Rs. 240 for 10 litres 
CP per litre = Rs. 24 
We also know that, CP per litre of A = CP per litre of B + 8 Let CP per litre of B = x So, CP per
litre of A = x + 8 

 

Given Amount of B ≤ Amount of A, 
Maximum possible cost of B occurs when B = A 
We need to choose values for A and B in such a way that the quantities remain same.But A should
be 8 more than B 
Therefore, A should have a CP per litre of Rs. 28 and B should have a CP per litre of Rs 20 

 

B cannot be assigned any more than this as the amount of B would become more than A 
Example: Let us assign B to be Rs. 21 and A to be Rs. 29 which would result in a ratio of 3:5 where
B amounts more than A, which doesn’t satisfy the condition 
Max possible cost of Paint B = Rs. 20 per litre 

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