The roots α, β of the equation 3x² + λx − 1 = 0 satisfy
1/α² + 1/β² = 15.
The value of (α³ + β³)² is ?
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Explanatory Answer
The roots α, β of the equation 3x² + λx − 1 = 0.
Sum of the roots: α + β = −λ/3
Product of the roots: αβ = −1/3
Given: 1/α² + 1/β² = 15
=> (α² + β²) / (αβ)² = 15
Now,
α² + β² = (α + β)² − 2αβ
= (λ² / 9) − 2(−1/3)
= (λ² / 9) + (2/3)
= (λ² + 6) / 9
Substitute into the condition:
(λ² + 6) / (9 × 1/9) = 15
=> λ² + 6 = 15
=> λ² = 9
=> λ = +3 or −3
Now,
α³ + β³ = (α + β)³ − 3(αβ)(α + β)
= (−λ³ / 27) − 3(−1/3)(−λ/3)
= (−λ³ / 27) − (λ / 3)
= −(λ³ / 27 + λ / 3)
Case 1: λ = +3
α³ + β³ = −(27/27 + 3/3) = −(1 + 1) = −2
(α³ + β³)² = (−2)² = 4
Case 2: λ = −3
α³ + β³ = −(−27/27 + (−3)/3) = −(−1 − 1) = 2
(α³ + β³)² = (2)² = 4
Final Answer:
(α³ + β³)² = 4
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