f 3^a=4,4^b=5,5^c=6,6^d=7,7^e=8 and 8^f=9, then the value of the product abcdef is
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Explanatory Answer
Question:
If 3^a = 4, 4^b = 5, 5^c = 6, 6^d = 7, 7^e = 8 and 8^f = 9, then the value of the product abcdef is ?
Solution:
From 3^a = 4 ⇒ a = log_3(4) = ln4 / ln3
From 4^b = 5 ⇒ b = log_4(5) = ln5 / ln4
From 5^c = 6 ⇒ c = log_5(6) = ln6 / ln5
From 6^d = 7 ⇒ d = log_6(7) = ln7 / ln6
From 7^e = 8 ⇒ e = log_7(8) = ln8 / ln7
From 8^f = 9 ⇒ f = log_8(9) = ln9 / ln8
Multiply:
abcdef = (ln4/ln3)·(ln5/ln4)·(ln6/ln5)·(ln7/ln6)·(ln8/ln7)·(ln9/ln8)
All intermediate terms cancel telescopically, leaving:
abcdef = ln9 / ln3
But ln9 = ln(3^2) = 2 ln3, so
abcdef = (2 ln3) / ln3 = 2
Answer: 2
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