Assumption 1: The statement explicitly mentions "state-of-the-art technology and innovative strategies" as part of the plan. The statement also claims the plan is "transformative" and will "drastically reduce traffic congestion." This strongly implies that the author believes these elements are essential for effective improvement. If they weren't considered essential, they wouldn't be highlighted as key features of the plan.Assumption 2: The statement says the plan will "drastically reduce traffic congestion." This directly implies that current traffic conditions are already congested and inefficient. If the traffic wasn't congested, there would be no need for a plan to "reduce" it.

should be ans d 1. Integrating state-of-the-art technology and innovative strategies is essential to effectively streamline urban transportation. • The statement only mentions that the plan integrates advanced technology and strategies but does not imply that these are essential. It could simply mean that this is the chosen method, not the only possible way to streamline transportation. • This assumption is not implicit. 2. The current traffic conditions in the city are highly congested and inefficient. • The statement suggests that the plan “will drastically reduce traffic congestion,” but it does not explicitly or implicitly state that the current congestion is highly inefficient. It could indeed be mildly congested, and the new plan might just aim to improve things further. • This assumption is not implicit.  Final Answer: Neither assumption is implicit.

should be ans d 1. Integrating state-of-the-art technology and innovative strategies is essential to effectively streamline urban transportation. • The statement only mentions that the plan integrates advanced technology and strategies but does not imply that these are essential. It could simply mean that this is the chosen method, not the only possible way to streamline transportation. • This assumption is not implicit. 2. The current traffic conditions in the city are highly congested and inefficient. • The statement suggests that the plan “will drastically reduce traffic congestion,” but it does not explicitly or implicitly state that the current congestion is highly inefficient. It could indeed be mildly congested, and the new plan might just aim to improve things further. • This assumption is not implicit.  Final Answer: Neither assumption is implicit.